Background: The current study aimed to investigate surgical treatment options for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in maxillofacial surgery.
Methods: The review study focused on the keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, maxillofacial surgery, and surgical treatment. Articles were chosen based on relevant findings. English language papers were obtained via PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Research Gate between November and December 2023. A total of 21 articles met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. The selected surgical treatment options within maxillofacial surgery for OSA include maxillomandibular advancement (MMA), genioglossus ad- vancement, hyoid suspension, nasal surgery, and palatal surgery. These techniques aim to address anatomical factors contributing to airway collapse during sleep, ultimately improving airflow dynamics and reducing the severity of OSA.
Conclusion: Maxillofacial surgical options provide promising alternatives for obstructive sleep apnea pa- tients unable to tolerate CPAP therapy. Techniques are available but require experienced surgeons with a deep understanding of maxillofacial anatomy and sleep medicine. Collaborative efforts between maxillofacial surgeons and sleep medicine specialists are essential for optimal patient outcomes in surgically managing obstructive sleep apnea